Essay on Differences Between Mitigation and Preparedness

Part I What are the primary differences between Mitigation and Preparedness? Research and describe three examples of each. The United States experiences a variety of natural disasters throughout the year. Because of hurricanes on the Pacific, Atlantic, and Gulf of Mexico coasts, earthquakes near the San Andreas and other fault lines, volcanic eruptions, tornadoes in the plains, and floods throughout the Midwest, the United States suffers approximately $1 billion in losses each week. From 1990-93, losses surpassed those during the previous decade, mainly due to Hurricane Andrew, the Midwest and Northwest floods, and the Northridge Earthquake. Regardless of the location of a natural disaster in the United States, a program of disaster†¦show more content†¦(Ready.gov) Wildfire Mitigation: * Learn and teach safe fire practices * Build fires away from nearby trees or bushes, always have a way to extinguish a fire, never leave a fire unattended * Obtain local building codes and weed abatement ordinances for buildings near wooded areas * Use fire-resistant materials when building, renovating, or retrofitting structures * Create a safety zone to separate home from combustible plants and vegetables * Install electrical lines underground, if possible * Prune all branches around residence to a height of 8-10 feet * Keep trees adjacent to buildings free of dead or dying wood and moss * Remove all dead limbs, needles, and debris from rain gutters * Store combustible/flammable materials in approved safety containers and keep away from home * Keep chimney clean * Avoid open burning, especially during dry season. Install smoke detectors on every level of your home * Make evacuation plans from home and neighborhood and have back up plans * Avoid using wooden shakes and shingles for roofing * Use only thick, tempered safety glass in large windows and doors * Have a disaster supplies on hand * Develop an emergency communication plan in case of separation * Ask an out-of-state relative to serve as the â€Å"family contact† (ready.gov)Show MoreRelatedDisaster Disasters And Its Impact On A Population1421 Words   |  6 Pages For preparedness, risk formulas are insufficient in the absence of context and consideration for social vulnerability, Birkmann (2007) encourages us to shift away from viewing disasters as large-scale events requiring similarly complex technological solutions to consideration of a potentially damaging natural occurrence in relation to a community’s vulnerability, which itself is intrinsically linked to human action and behaviour. 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